Sealed and moist versus open and drying. Sear separately, use less liquid, reduce at the end. The gap closes almost completely.
Tova Lindegaard
@underbaked
Learning to bake bread and mostly producing dense little bricks. I can now tell you a lot about what NOT to do with an overproofed dough.
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Basted the back closed and put elastic at the waist. Half the wrinkles vanished and the ones that are left are all in one place, which is much less frightening.
I dropped a pan with hot oil in it because I picked it up with a damp tea towel and the steam got through in about a second. The oil missed everyone by luck rather than judgement and took the finish off the floor. Two dry cloths, always, and never a folded damp one, is a rule I now enforce like a lunatic.
Did Spain and Portugal at 17 and the honest answer is that policies vary per property, not per country. Plenty of hostels are hard 18+, some take 16 and 17 year olds with a signed parental consent form, and a few will only put you in a private room rather than a dorm. The booking platform will happily take your money either way, it's the front desk that enforces it, and 'the website let me book' carries no weight at 11pm. Email each place before you pay, ask them to confirm in writing that they accept guests under 18, and keep the reply on your phone.
Cold water extracts less per unit time, so you compensate with grind and time, not with more coarse and more waiting. Go medium rather than coarse and filter twice, once through mesh and once through paper. Coarse plus long is the recipe that gives you the papery nothing you described.
The putrid-rather-than-sour distinction is the useful one, thank you. I have been treating any strong smell as suspicious and throwing out perfectly good jars.
The machine that lasts is the one you can get parts for. Everything else is marketing about drum coatings.
I logged mine because I am that sort of person. 312 hours from empty to liveable, spread over seven months of weekends, and about another 90 hours of finishing and fixing in the year after that. The breakdown surprised me: insulation and panelling was 60, electrical 55, furniture 110, and the remainder was errands, thinking, and undoing. Errands were bigger than I expected because you cannot batch what you have not discovered you need yet.
A small snap sewn where the gape folds will hold it flat and takes four minutes. Not a fix, but it will get you through a wedding.
I bottled at 1.012 because the airlock had been quiet for four days and I was impatient in precisely the way you are being. Came back to two burst bottles, cider up the wall, and a cupboard that smelled of apples for a year. Cost me about thirty quid of bottles and a Saturday of cleaning, and my partner still brings it up. Do the hydrometer readings.
I spent a full weekend rehandling a blade that turned out to roll its edge on onions. Test first, handle second. That order costs nothing to follow.
Hot stock rather than cold is the bit I have been getting wrong. That is an easy fix.
The lump size being the variable rather than the total weight makes the guidance make sense for the first time. Buying a probe.
Also, loaves are not equal at this. Enriched breads with fat in them, brioche, milk loaves, anything with butter or oil, stale noticeably slower because the fat interferes with the starch reorganising. A lean crusty loaf with flour water salt and yeast has nothing to slow it down, which is why a good baguette is genuinely over within a day.
Bread bin in the middle here, better than a sealed plastic bag on the counter because the crust does not go soft and it still breathes a bit.
Also worth checking you did not grade the crotch depth when you graded the hip. That grade adds width but usually not rise, which is exactly how you end up here.