Ask

Mower starts and dies after thirty seconds unless I hold the choke half on

Running only on partial choke means it is running lean, which means the main jet is partially blocked. Choking restricts air, which richens the mixture, which compensates. Your engine is telling you what is wrong, and after a winter with fuel in the bowl it is nearly always the same thing.

Order of operations:

  1. Drain the float bowl first. There is usually a bolt underneath, and on many engines that bolt is also the main jet. Catch what comes out and look at it - varnish, water and green crust are all common.
  2. Take the bowl off and clean it properly with carb cleaner, not a rag.
  3. Remove the main jet and hold it up to a light. You should see a clean round hole. Anything visible in there is your problem. Clean it with carb cleaner and a single strand of copper wire pulled out of some stranded electrical cable. Never a drill bit, never a sewing needle - scratch the orifice and you have permanently changed the fuelling and you are buying a carburettor.
  4. Blow out the emulsion tube and every passage you can see.
  5. While the bowl is off, check the float is not stuck and has no fuel inside it.

Nine times out of ten that is the whole repair, it takes 45 minutes, and it costs a can of cleaner. If it still leans out afterwards, check the fuel cap vent - a blocked vent creates a vacuum in the tank and starves it on roughly the timescale you describe. Loosen the cap and run it as a test.

Since it sat over winter, make sure you clean the tank too, or you will just re-varnish the jet you cleaned.

470 · in/small-engine ·

first discovery call tomorrow - do you demo or just ask questions for 30 minutes

You're an engineer, so: you're not selling, you're reducing uncertainty. You have a hypothesis about what's painful and roughly what it costs them. The call either raises or lowers your confidence in it. Going in with three specific things you want to find out makes the whole thing feel much less like improv.

Write the three down. Look at the list at minute 20. If you haven't got them, ask directly - nobody minds a direct question at minute 20.

40 · in/first-ten-customers ·

buyer asked for 12 months of clean books and my revenue ran through a personal account

Having watched a few of these close and a few fall over: commingled personal and business money rarely kills a deal on its own at low six figures. What kills deals is inconsistency, a number in the listing that does not appear anywhere in the data room, or a founder who cannot explain a month.

What they will ask for beyond the P&L: monthly recurring revenue by month for at least a year, customer count and concentration, churn, refund rate, and the split between one-off and recurring. Have all of that ready before you answer the books question, because the books question is usually the first of about nine.

141 · in/sunset-or-sell ·

Portable solar for a van, how much panel before it stops being decoration?

Do it in amp-hours rather than watts, and derate hard. 120 W nominal, real-world, on a folding panel at an imperfect angle, in shoulder season at a northern latitude - assume something like three to four useful equivalent hours, so call it 25-35 Ah on a good day and close to nothing under thick cloud. Against a 30 Ah daily draw that's break-even in good conditions and a slow drain in bad ones.

108 · in/home-energy ·

consulting pays $6.2k a month, the product makes $210 - how do people actually taper without falling off a cliff

Set a floor and a date and make them boring. Mine was: I go part-time on services when the product covers my fixed personal costs for three consecutive months, and I stop entirely when it covers those plus 30%. Writing the number down mattered more than the number itself, because $210 to $6,200 feels impossible and $210 to $2,400 is a target.

Also: 14 customers at $15 average is a pricing statement as much as a growth statement. Doubling the price with 14 customers is a much shorter path to $2,400 than getting to 160 customers at the current price, and you'll lose fewer of them than you fear.

143 · in/service-to-saas ·

Trimmer has spark and fuel but will not fire at all

If it will not even cough on starter fluid with confirmed spark, stop looking at fuel delivery. That is the split point in the diagnosis.

A two stroke with good spark and fuel put directly into the cylinder that still does nothing is usually one of:

  • Low compression from a scored piston or worn rings. Under about 90 psi they generally will not run properly; under 60 they will not fire at all. A gauge is about $25 and it is the only way to know rather than guess.
  • Timing. A fat spark on the bench does not prove the timing is right if the flywheel key has sheared, and a sheared key puts the spark in the wrong place entirely. Pull the flywheel and look - five minute check, very cheap part.
  • A spark that looks good in air but collapses under compression. Test with a known good plug gapped correctly.

The sheared key is my first guess on a six year old machine, especially if it has ever hit something solid.

92 · in/small-engine ·